My thesis ‘Impact of climate change in Dar es Salaam’ addresses the global problem of climate change and its effects in Dar. Thorough analysis of some reference projects shows the feasibility for a city to adapt to climate change through a holistic approach. These references can inspire the rest of the world. Garden of Wonders, applies the findings above to the issue of flooding in Msasani Bonde la Mpunga. Its goal is to reverse the disastrous combination of its topographic situation, the river, incoherent urban planning, floodwater, waste and climate change into new opportunities for the city quarter and its inhabitants. Restoring the natural balance between city and water is the first focus of the project. By reclaiming space for the river, the ecosystem can recover and the flooding can be controlled naturally. The newly created park adds breathing space and urban identity to the city quarter. Being a low-tech intervention, Garden of Wonders brings the beauty of water close to its visitors and triggers wonder and admiration for its presence.
Garden of Wonders unfolds in 4, or is it 5, interacting layers. Firstly, there is the variety of landscapes: the mangrove forest, the terraces and the Kijitonyama river itself, create three intriguing scenes. Secondly, 4 architectural interventions create centers of respect and wonder whilst their specific functions act as the backbone of the park: the brain building, the wind watcher, the purification pools and the contemplation circle. The brain building is the main building and acts as the park’s ambassador. It’s an open and accessible research center where academics collect data, search for new varieties and techniques for the park, natural purification systems…. On the other hand, the center opens up to neighbors and visitors. Its humble appearance, the organization of workshops, guided visits, the presence of academics and workers in the terraces and a rooftop café transform this center into meeting point for locals and passers-by. Thirdly, there are the amplifiers. These small scale moments of joy give tangibility to the positive effects of the park and can be easily copied by the visitors at home or elsewhere. The fourth layer, the connectors, ensures permeability of the park. Ultimately the ‘inhabitants’ and visitors, that enjoy the many wonders and bring life to the park.
Garden of Wonders creates a resilient landscape to accommodate changes in time and climate. Ecological, social and economic blend into a coherent experience that is exemplary for similar water affected city quarters in Dar and around the world.